MicroRNAs Expression and Function in Cerebral Ischemia Reperfusion Injury

被引:175
作者
Yu Di [1 ]
Yang Lei [1 ]
Feng Yu [1 ]
Fan Changfeng [1 ]
Wang Song [1 ]
Mo Xuming [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Med Univ, Nanjing Childrens Hosp, Dept Cardiothorac Surg, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词
Cerebral; Ischemia reperfusion injury; MicroRNAs; TRANSIENT FOCAL ISCHEMIA; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; CELL-DEATH; BRAIN; APOPTOSIS; NEURONS; TARGETS; CANCER; DISEASE;
D O I
10.1007/s12031-014-0293-8
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small (18 similar to 25 nt) noncoding single-stranded RNA molecules that act as negative regulators of gene expression and modulating the stability and/or the translational efficiency of target messenger RNAs. Studies have shown that miRNAs control diverse aspects of brain disease. Recently, several studies have suggested that miRNAs alter the response to ischemia reperfusion injury and regulate the expression of various key elements in cell survival and apoptosis. This review article gives a brief overview of some miRNAs (miR-15a/b, miR-21, miR-29b/c, miR-124, miR-145, miR-181, miR-200 family, miR-338, miR-422a, miR-497, and miR let 7 family) in cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury. Although miRNAs could be potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of ischemia reperfusion injury, their safety and other limitations need further confirmation.
引用
收藏
页码:242 / 250
页数:9
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