Defect turbulence and generalized statistical mechanics

被引:98
作者
Daniels, KE
Beck, C
Bodenschatz, EB
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Atom & Solid State Phys Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[2] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Math Sci, London E1 4NS, England
关键词
convection defect turbulence; anomalous distributions; nonextensivity; tsallis entropy;
D O I
10.1016/j.physd.2004.01.033
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
We present experimental evidence that the motion of point defects in thermal convection patterns in an inclined fluid layer is well described by Tsallis statistics with an entropic index q approximate to 1.5. The dynamical properties of the defects (anomalous diffusion, shape of velocity distributions, power-law decay of correlations) are in good agreement with typical predictions of nonextensive models, over a range of driving parameters. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:208 / 217
页数:10
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