Genetic Discontinuity Between Local Hunter-Gatherers and Central Europe's First Farmers

被引：333

作者：

Bramanti, B. ^{[1
]}

Thomas, M. G. ^{[2
,3
]}

Haak, W. ^{[1
]}

Unterlaender, M. ^{[1
]}

Jores, P. ^{[1
]}

Tambets, K. ^{[4
,5
]}

Antanaitis-Jacobs, I. ^{[6
]}

Haidle, M. N. ^{[7
]}

Jankauskas, R. ^{[6
]}

Kind, C. -J. ^{[8
]}

Lueth, F. ^{[9
]}

Terberger, T. ^{[10
]}

Hiller, J. ^{[11
]}

Matsumura, S. ^{[12
,13
]}

Forster, P. ^{[14
]}

Burger, J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Anthropol, Mainz, Germany

[2] UCL, Res Dept Genet Evolut & Environm, London WC1E 6BT, England

[3] UCL, Arts & Humanities Res Council, Ctr Evolut Cultural Divers, London WC1E 6BT, England

[4] Univ Tartu, Dept Evolutionary Biol, Inst Mol & Cell Biol, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia

[5] Estonian Bioctr, Tartu, Estonia

[6] Univ Vilnius, Dept Anat Histol & Anthropol, Vilnius, Lithuania

[7] Heidelberg Acad Sci & Humanities, Senckenberg Res Inst, Res Ctr Role Culture Early Expans Humans, Frankfurt, Germany

[8] Regierungsprasidium Stuttgart, Landesamt, Germany

[9] RGK, Frankfurt, Germany

[10] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Lehrstuhl Ur & Fruhgeschichte, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany

[11] Cardiff Univ, Cardiff Sch Optometry & Vis Sci, Biophys Grp, Cardiff, Wales

[12] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria

[13] Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany

[14] Cambridge Soc Applicat Res, Cambridge, England

来源：

SCIENCE | 2009年 / 326卷 / 5949期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1126/science.1176869

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

After the domestication of animals and crops in the Near East some 11,000 years ago, farming had reached much of central Europe by 7500 years before the present. The extent to which these early European farmers were immigrants or descendants of resident hunter-gatherers who had adopted farming has been widely debated. We compared new mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA) sequences from late European hunter-gatherer skeletons with those from early farmers and from modern Europeans. We find large genetic differences between all three groups that cannot be explained by population continuity alone. Most (82%) of the ancient hunter-gatherers share mtDNA types that are relatively rare in central Europeans today. Together, these analyses provide persuasive evidence that the first farmers were not the descendants of local hunter-gatherers but immigrated into central Europe at the onset of the Neolithic.

引用

页码：137 / 140

页数：4

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