Preparation and Characterization of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Nanocomposites Containing Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

被引:52
作者
Chen, Dan [1 ]
Wang, Min [1 ]
Zhang, Wei-De [2 ]
Liu, Tianxi [1 ]
机构
[1] Fudan Univ, Key Lab Mol Engn Polymers, Dept Macromol Sci, Minist Educ,Lab Adv Mat, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[2] S China Univ Technol, Nano Sci Res Ctr, Coll Chem, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
poly(vinylidene fluoride); carbon nanotubes; nanocomposites; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; COMPOSITES;
D O I
10.1002/app.29311
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) nanocomposites with different loadings of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) were prepared by melt-compounding technique. A homogeneous dispersion of MWNT throughout PVDF matrix was observed on the cryo-fractured surfaces by scanning electron microscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis results indicated that the thermal stability of neat PVDF was improved with the incorporation of MWNT. Dynamic mechanical analysis showed a significant improvement in the Storage modulus over a temperature range from -125 to 75 degrees C with the addition of MWNT. The melt-rheological studies illustrated that incorporating MWNT into PVDF matrix resulted in higher complex viscosities (vertical bar eta*vertical bar), storage modulus (G'), loss modulus (G ''), and lower loss factor (tan delta) than those of neat PVDF. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 113: 644-650,2009
引用
收藏
页码:644 / 650
页数:7
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