Opioid-Based Analgesia: Impact on Total Joint Arthroplasty

被引:55
作者
Halawi, Mohamad J. [1 ]
Vovos, Tyler J. [2 ]
Green, Cindy L. [3 ]
Wellman, Samuel S. [1 ]
Attarian, David E. [1 ]
Bolognesi, Michael P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Durham, NC 27710 USA
[2] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Durham, NC 27710 USA
[3] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Biostat & Bioinformat, Durham, NC 27710 USA
关键词
opioids; analgesia; arthroplasty; complications; length of stay; discharge destination; LENGTH-OF-STAY; TOTAL HIP-ARTHROPLASTY; PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA; TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY; ADVERSE DRUG EVENTS; POSTSURGICAL PAIN; GENERAL-ANESTHESIA; SURGICAL-PATIENTS; COMPLICATIONS; PREDICTORS;
D O I
10.1016/j.arth.2015.06.046
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
100224 [整形外科学];
摘要
The objective of this study was to characterize the impact of opioid-based analgesia in total joint arthroplasty. The primary outcomes were incidence of in-hospital complications, length of stay, and discharge destination. Six hundred and seventy-three primary total hip and knee arthroplasties were retrospectively reviewed. The incidence of opioid-related adverse drug events was 8.5%, which accounted for 58.2% of all postoperative complications. Age, anesthesia technique, ASA score, and surgery type were significant risk factors for complications. After adjusting for these confounders, opioid-related adverse drug events were significantly associated with increased length of stay (P < 0.001) and discharge to extended care facilities (P = 0.014). (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2360 / 2363
页数:4
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