CD4 memory T cells: What are they and what can they do?

被引:113
作者
MacLeod, Megan K. L. [1 ,2 ]
Clambey, Eric T. [1 ,2 ]
Kappler, John W. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Marrack, Philippa [1 ,2 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Natl Jewish Hlth, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Denver, CO USA
[2] Natl Jewish Hlth, Integrated Dept Immunol, Denver, CO USA
[3] Univ Colorado Denver, Sch Med, Program Biomol Struct, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
[4] Univ Colorado Denver, Sch Med, Dept Med, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
[5] Univ Colorado Denver, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
关键词
CD4; Cytokine; Help; Memory; Protection; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION; CLASS-II TETRAMERS; IMMUNOLOGICAL MEMORY; CUTTING EDGE; PROTECTIVE IMMUNITY; IN-VIVO; VIRAL-INFECTION; EX-VIVO; B-CELLS; INTERFERON-GAMMA;
D O I
10.1016/j.smim.2009.02.006
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
071005 [微生物学]; 100108 [医学免疫学];
摘要
Immunological memory provides the basis for Successful vaccines. It is important to understand the properties of memory cells. There is much known about the phenotype and functions of memory CD8 T cells, less about memory B cells, while CD4 memory T cells have proved difficult to study. Differences in the types of memory CD4 cells studied and the difficulties of tracking the small number of cells have led to conflicting and unclear results. Here we discuss the different systems used to study CD4 memory cells and ask whether, and in what circumstances, memory CD4 cells Could provide protection against infections. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:53 / 61
页数:9
相关论文
共 136 条
[1]
Flexibility accompanies commitment of memory CD4 lymphocytes derived from IL-4 focus-activated precursors [J].
Adeeku, Eric ;
Gudapati, Prathyusha ;
Mendez-Fernandez, Yanice ;
Van Kaer, Luc ;
Boothby, Mark .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2008, 105 (27) :9307-9312
[2]
Control of Epstein-Barr virus infection in vitro by T helper cells specific for virion glycoproteins [J].
Adhikary, D ;
Behrends, U ;
Moosmann, A ;
Witter, K ;
Bornkamm, GW ;
Mautner, J .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE, 2006, 203 (04) :995-1006
[3]
Immunological memory and protective immunity: Understanding their relation [J].
Ahmed, R ;
Gray, D .
SCIENCE, 1996, 272 (5258) :54-60
[4]
Phenotypic analysis of antigen-specific T lymphocytes [J].
Altman, JD ;
Moss, PAH ;
Goulder, PJR ;
Barouch, DH ;
McHeyzerWilliams, MG ;
Bell, JI ;
McMichael, AJ ;
Davis, MM .
SCIENCE, 1996, 274 (5284) :94-96
[5]
Duration of humoral immunity to common viral and vaccine antigens [J].
Amanna, Ian J. ;
Carlson, Nichole E. ;
Slifka, Mark K. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2007, 357 (19) :1903-1915
[6]
Immunity and immunological memory following smallpox vaccination [J].
Amanna, Ian J. ;
Slifka, Mark K. ;
Crotty, Shane .
IMMUNOLOGICAL REVIEWS, 2006, 211 :320-337
[7]
CD4+ T-cell subsets that mediate immunological memory to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice [J].
Andersen, P ;
Smedegaard, B .
INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, 2000, 68 (02) :621-629
[8]
Memory TH2 cells induce alternatively activated macrophages to mediate protection against nematode parasites [J].
Anthony, Robert M. ;
Urban, Joseph F., Jr. ;
Alem, Farhang ;
Hamed, Hossein A. ;
Rozo, Cristina T. ;
Boucher, Jean-Luc ;
Van Rooijen, Nico ;
Gause, William C. .
NATURE MEDICINE, 2006, 12 (08) :955-960
[9]
Characterization of CD4+ CTLs ex vivo [J].
Appay, V ;
Zaunders, JJ ;
Papagno, L ;
Sutton, J ;
Jaramillo, A ;
Waters, A ;
Easterbrook, P ;
Grey, P ;
Smith, D ;
McMichael, AJ ;
Cooper, DA ;
Rowland-Jones, SL ;
Kelleher, AD .
JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 2002, 168 (11) :5954-5958
[10]
CD8+ T cell efficacy in vaccination and disease [J].
Appay, Victor ;
Douek, Daniel C. ;
Price, David A. .
NATURE MEDICINE, 2008, 14 (06) :623-628