Current emerging techniques to impart flame retardancy to fabrics: An overview

被引:219
作者
Alongi, Jenny [1 ]
Carosio, Federico [1 ]
Malucelli, Giulio [1 ]
机构
[1] Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Sci Applicata & Tecnol, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
关键词
Flame retardancy; Textiles; Nanoparticles; Layer by layer; Sol-gel; Biomacromolecules; INDUCED GRAFT-POLYMERIZATION; SOL-GEL; THERMAL-STABILITY; COTTON FABRICS; AMMONIUM POLYPHOSPHATE; SURFACE MODIFICATION; POLYESTER FABRICS; MULTILAYER FILMS; HYBRID MATERIALS; TEXTILE FABRICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.07.012
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
The present paper is aimed to review the state of the art on the novel and emerging techniques recently developed in the textile field for conferring flame retardant properties to natural and synthetic fibres. In particular, a comprehensive description of the results achieved by depositing (nano)coatings on the fabric surface through nanoparticle adsorption, layer by layer assembly, sol gel and dual-cure processes, or plasma deposition is presented. Finally, the unexpected and recently achieved results in the use of proteins and nucleic acids are discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:138 / 149
页数:12
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