Mechanisms of sudden infant death and the contamination of inspired air with exhaled air

被引:6
作者
Corbyn, JA [1 ]
机构
[1] Murdoch Univ, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia
关键词
D O I
10.1054/mehy.1999.0844
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
The physiological effects on an infant of repeatedly sleeping in an environment consisting of a mixture of exhaled air and fresh air is examined. It is found that adaptation can be predicted. A possible outcome of the adaptation is shown to be the development of hypoxia when the conditions change during sleep from a state with carbon dioxide contamination of inspired air to one without. This hypoxia can be associated with apnoea: this apnoea can provide an explanation for some instances of sudden infant death. This explanation is consistent with the known epidemiology and environmental associations of a proportion of sudden infant death syndrome. Safety precautions for the prevention of re-breathing are given. (C) 2000 Harcourt Publishers Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:345 / 352
页数:8
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