Limit on nonlocality in any world in which communication complexity is not trivial

被引:224
作者
Brassard, G
Buhrman, H
Linden, N
Méthot, AA
Tapp, A
Unger, F
机构
[1] Univ Montreal, Dept IRO, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
[2] Univ Amsterdam, ILLC, NL-1018 TV Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] CWI, NL-1090 GB Amsterdam, Netherlands
[4] Univ Bristol, Dept Math, Bristol BS8 1TW, Avon, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.250401
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Bell proved that quantum entanglement enables two spacelike separated parties to exhibit classically impossible correlations. Even though these correlations are stronger than anything classically achievable, they cannot be harnessed to make instantaneous (faster than light) communication possible. Yet, Popescu and Rohrlich have shown that even stronger correlations can be defined, under which instantaneous communication remains impossible. This raises the question: Why are the correlations achievable by quantum mechanics not maximal among those that preserve causality? We give a partial answer to this question by showing that slightly stronger correlations would result in a world in which communication complexity becomes trivial.
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页数:4
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