Monte Carlo simulations of stable point defects in hybrid nematic films

被引:60
作者
Chiccoli, C
Lavrentovich, OD
Pasini, P
Zannoni, C
机构
[1] KENT STATE UNIV, INST LIQUID CRYSTAL, KENT, OH 44242 USA
[2] KENT STATE UNIV, CHEM PHYS INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAM, KENT, OH 44242 USA
[3] UNIV BOLOGNA, DIPARTIMENTO CHIM FIS & INORGAN, I-40136 BOLOGNA, ITALY
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.4401
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Monte Carlo (MC) simulations based exclusively on nearest-neighbor intermolecular interactions reveal the existence of stable long-range deformations and topological defects in a thin nematic film confined between two surfaces with antagonistic (normal and tangential) molecular orientations. Thus the MC technique allows one to describe a delicate balance of bulk elasticity and surface energy usually treated only with macroscopic theories.
引用
收藏
页码:4401 / 4404
页数:4
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