An information-processing analysis of mindfulness: Implications for relapse prevention in the treatment of substance abuse

This article provides a cognitive framework for integrating mindfulness meditation into substance abuse treatment. We review recent developments in cognitive theory and treatment research that point toward mindfulness meditation as a useful additional strategy for reducing relapse. Although the idea of using meditation to reduce substance use is not new, there are several reasons for further exploring the relevance of mindfulness for addiction treatment. This article reviews the cognitive-behavioral formulation of relapse, evaluations of mindfulness meditation as a component of the treatment of psychopathology, and the role of information processes in relapse. We also present an information-processing analysis of how mindfulness can help prevent relapse and discuss its utility and clinical implications.