Social desirability and self-reported weight and height

被引:85
作者
Larson, MR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Ctr PNI Res, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
关键词
self-reported weight; body weight; social desirability; height;
D O I
10.1038/sj.ijo.0801233
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The present study examines the relationship between the desire to conform to perceived societal norms and the misreporting of weight and height. Self-reported and measured weights and heights for 56 young, healthy non-obese volunteers were assessed and compared to scores on the Marlowe Crowne Social Desirability Scale (MCSDS). Discrepancies between actual and self-reported weights for females were directly related to actual weight (r = 0.66, P < 0.0001). The same was not true for males (r = 0.03). Height was significantly overreported, regardless of gender (P < 0.004). Most importantly, for females, MCSDS scores were significantly correlated with the discrepancy between actual and self-reported weights after statistically adjusting for differences in actual weight (r = 0.51, P < 0.0001). Results suggest that the misreporting of weight among young, non-obese women may be directly influenced by the desire to conform to perceived societal norms.
引用
收藏
页码:663 / 665
页数:3
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   A NEW SCALE OF SOCIAL DESIRABILITY INDEPENDENT OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY [J].
CROWNE, DP ;
MARLOWE, D .
JOURNAL OF CONSULTING PSYCHOLOGY, 1960, 24 (04) :349-354
[2]  
DELPRETE LR, 1992, J AM DIET ASSOC, V92, P1483
[3]   ANGER AND DENIAL AS PREDICTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY IN WOMEN [J].
EMERSON, CS ;
HARRISON, DW .
JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT, 1990, 12 (04) :271-283
[4]   CULTURAL EXPECTATIONS OF THINNESS IN WOMEN [J].
GARNER, DM ;
GARFINKEL, PE ;
SCHWARTZ, D ;
THOMPSON, M .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS, 1980, 47 (02) :483-491
[5]   Body mass index: a comparison between self-reported and measured height and weight [J].
Hill, A ;
Roberts, J .
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH MEDICINE, 1998, 20 (02) :206-210
[6]   Bias in reported body weight as a function of education, occupation, health and weight concern [J].
Jeffery, RW .
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS, 1996, 21 (02) :217-222
[7]  
KUSKOWSKAWOLK A, 1989, INT J OBESITY, V13, P441
[8]  
KUSKOWSKAWOLK A, 1992, INT J OBESITY, V16, P1
[9]   REPRESSIVE COPING AND BLOOD-LIPIDS IN MEN AND WOMEN [J].
NIAURA, R ;
HERBERT, PN ;
MCMAHON, N ;
SOMMERVILLE, L .
PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE, 1992, 54 (06) :698-706
[10]  
Nieto-Garcia F J, 1990, Epidemiology, V1, P146, DOI 10.1097/00001648-199003000-00011