The RNA world of the nucleolus: Two major families of small RNAs defined by different box elements with related functions

被引:432
作者
Balakin, AG [1 ]
Smith, L [1 ]
Fournier, MJ [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV MASSACHUSETTS, DEPT BIOCHEM & MOL BIOL, AMHERST, MA 01003 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80156-7
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
We have discovered that all known yeast and vertebrate small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), except for the MRP/7-2 RNA, fall into two major classes. One class is defined by conserved boxes C and D and the other by a novel element: a consensus ACA triplet positioned 3 nt before the 3' end of the RNA. A role for the ACA box in snoRNA stability has been established by mutational analysis of a yeast ACA snoRNA (snR11). Full function of the box depends on the integrity of an adjacent upstream stem. All members of the yeast ACA family are associated with the GAR1 protein. Binding of this or another common small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein particle protein is predicted to be a critical entry point to snoRNA posttranscriptional life, including precise formation of the snoRNA 3' end.
引用
收藏
页码:823 / 834
页数:12
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