HYMEX-SOPI The Field Campaign Dedicated to Heavy Precipitation and Flash Flooding in the Northwestern Mediterranean

被引：250

作者：

Ducrocq, Veronique ^{[1
]}

Braud, Isabelle ^{[2
]}

Davolio, Silvio ^{[3
]}

Ferretti, Rossella ^{[4
]}

Flamant, Cyrille ^{[5
]}

Jansa, Agustin ^{[6
]}

Kalthoff, Norbert ^{[7
]}

Richard, Evelyne ^{[8
]}

Taupier-Letage, Isabelle ^{[9
]}

Ayral, Pierre-Alain ^{[10
,11
]}

Belamari, Sophie ^{[1
]}

Berne, Alexis ^{[12
]}

Borga, Marco ^{[13
]}

Boudevillain, Brice ^{[14
]}

Bock, Olivier ^{[15
]}

Boichard, Jean-Luc ^{[16
]}

Bouin, Marie-Noelle ^{[17
]}

Bousquet, Olivier ^{[1
]}

Bouvier, Christophe ^{[18
]}

Chiggiato, Jacopo ^{[19
]}

Cimini, Domenico ^{[20
]}

Corsmeier, Ulrich ^{[7
]}

Coppola, Laurent ^{[21
]}

Cocquerez, Philippe ^{[22
]}

Defer, Eric ^{[23
]}

Delanoe, Julien ^{[5
]}

Di Girolamo, Paolo ^{[24
]}

Doerenbecher, Alexis ^{[1
]}

Drobinski, Philippe ^{[25
]}

Dufournet, Yann ^{[26
]}

Fourrie, Nadia ^{[1
]}

Gourley, Jonathan J. ^{[27
]}

Labatut, Laurent ^{[1
]}

Lambert, Dominique ^{[8
]}

Le Coz, Jerome ^{[2
]}

Marzano, Frank S. ^{[28
,29
]}

Molinie, Gilles ^{[14
]}

Montani, Andrea ^{[30
]}

Nord, Guillaume ^{[14
]}

Nuret, Mathieu ^{[1
]}

Ramage, Karim ^{[31
]}

Rison, William ^{[32
]}

Roussot, Odile ^{[1
]}

Said, Frederique ^{[8
]}

Schwarzenboeck, Alfons ^{[33
,34
]}

Testor, Pierre ^{[35
]}

Van Baelen, Joel ^{[33
,34
]}

Vincendon, Beatrice ^{[1
]}

Aran, Montserrat ^{[36
]}

Tamayo, Jorge ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Meteo France, CNRS, CNRM GAME, F-31057 Toulouse, France

[2] IRSTEA, UR HHLY Unite Rech Hydrol Hydraul, Lyon, France

[3] CNR ISAC, Inst Atmospher Sci & Climate, Bologna, Italy

[4] Univ Aquila, CETEMPS, Dept Phys Sci & Chem, I-67100 Laquila, Italy

[5] UMR 8190 CNRS UVSQ UPMC, LATMOS, Guyancourt, France

[6] Agencia Estatal Meteorol, Madrid, Spain

[7] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, IMK TRO, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany

[8] Univ Toulouse, Lab Aerol, CNRS 5560, Toulouse, France

[9] Univ Aix Marseille,USTV, IRD UMR 235, CNRS UMR 7294, MIO,AMU UM110, Marseille, France

[10] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Ecole Mines Ales, Nice, France

[11] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, UMR ESPACE CNRS 7300, Nice, France

[12] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Environm Remote Sensing Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

[13] Univ Padua, Dept Land Environm Agr & Forestry, I-35100 Padua, Italy

[14] Univ Grenoble, IRD, LTHE UMR CNRS 5564, Grenoble, France

[15] IGN, Lab Rech Geodesie LAREG, Marne La Vallee, France

[16] Observ Midipyrenees, Toulouse, France

[17] Meteo France, CMM, CNRM, Brest, France

[18] Hydrosci Montpellier, Montpellier, France

[19] CNR ISMAR, Venice, Italy

[20] CNR IMAA, Potenza, Italy

[21] Observ Oceanol Villefranche Sur Mer, Villefranche Sur Mer, France

[22] Ctr Natl Etud Spatiales, F-31055 Toulouse, France

[23] Observ Paris, LERMA, F-75014 Paris, France

[24] Univ Basilicata, Scuola Ingn, I-85100 Potenza, Italy

[25] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, ISPL, LMD, F-91128 Palaiseau, France

[26] Delft Univ Technol, Climate Inst, NL-2600 AA Delft, Netherlands

[27] NOAA, Natl Severe Storms Lab, Norman, OK 73069 USA

[28] Univ Roma La Sapienza, DIET, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[29] Univ Aquila, Dept Phys Sci & Chem, CETEMPS, I-67100 Laquila, Italy

[30] ARPA SIMC, Bologna, Italy

[31] IPSL, Palaiseau, France

[32] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Socorro, NM USA

[33] UBP, UMR6016, Lab Meteorol Phys LaMP, Clermont Ferrand, France

[34] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France

[35] IPSL, LOCEAN, Paris, France

[36] SMC, Barcelona, Spain

来源：

BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY | 2014年 / 95卷 / 07期

基金：

欧盟第七框架计划; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

STATIONARY CONVECTIVE SYSTEMS; NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; SOUTHERN FRANCE; BOUNDARY-LAYER; SEPTEMBER; 2002; EVENT; RAINFALL; SENSITIVITY; IMPACT; REGION;

D O I：

10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00244.1

中图分类号：

P4 [大气科学（气象学）];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

The Mediterranean region is frequently affected by heavy precipitation events associated with flash floods, landslides, and mudslides that cause hundreds of millions of euros in damages per year and, often, casualties. A major field campaign was devoted to heavy precipitation and flash floods from 5 September to 6 November 2012 within the framework of the 10-yr international Hydrological Cycle in the Mediterranean Experiment (HyMeX) dedicated to the hydrological cycle and related high-impact events. The 2-month field campaign took place over the northwestern Mediterranean Sea and its surrounding coastal regions in France, Italy, and Spain. The observation strategy of the field experiment was devised to improve. knowledge of the following key components leading to heavy precipitation and flash flooding in the region: 1) the marine atmospheric flows that transport moist and conditionally unstable air toward the coasts, 2) the Mediterranean Sea acting as a moisture and energy source, 3) the dynamics and microphysics of the convective systems producing heavy precipitation, and 4) the hydrological processes during flash floods. This article provides the rationale for developing this first HyMeX field experiment and an overview of its design and execution. Highlights of some intensive observation periods illustrate the potential of the unique datasets collected for process understanding, model improvement, and data assimilation.

引用

页码：1083 / +

页数：19

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