Partial Occlusion of the Descending Aorta Increases Cerebral Blood Flow in a Nonstroke Porcine Model

被引:32
作者
Hammer, Maxim [3 ]
Jovin, Tudor [3 ]
Wahr, Joyce A. [2 ]
Heiss, Wolf-Dieter [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Neurol Res, DE-50931 Cologne, Germany
[2] CoAxia Inc, Maple Grove, MN USA
[3] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Neurol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
关键词
Cerebral blood flow; Cerebral perfusion augmentation; Partial aortic occlusion; ACUTE ISCHEMIC-STROKE; OBSTRUCTION; PERFUSION;
D O I
10.1159/000235628
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: We studied the effect of partial aortic occlusion on cerebral perfusion and cardiac performance using the intra-aortic NeuroFlo (TM) catheter. Methods: Adult pigs were instrumented to determine cardiac parameters; unique isotope-labeled microspheres were used to determine cerebral blood flow (CBF) before, during and after sequential partial aortic occlusion. Results: Six pigs were studied; there was no relevant change in cardiac output, and the desired pressure drop of 10-15 mm Hg across the balloons was achieved. CBF increased significantly with inflation of the suprarenal balloon and remained elevated 90 min after deflation. Conclusions: Partial aortic occlusion with the NeuroFlo catheter significantly increased cerebral perfusion without adversely affecting cardiac performance. Copyright (C) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel
引用
收藏
页码:406 / 410
页数:5
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