MoO3-promoted synthesis of multi-walled BN nanotubes from C nanotube templates

被引:131
作者
Golberg, D [1 ]
Bando, Y [1 ]
Kurashima, K [1 ]
Sato, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Res Inorgan Mat, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0009-2614(00)00480-2
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Large-scale synthesis of BN multi-walled nanotube (MWNT) ropes from C MWNT templates was carried out. A mixture of B2O3 and MoO3 was used as an oxidizing agent during a chemical reaction involving C MWNT oxidation in a flowing nitrogen atmosphere at 1773 K. Encapsulation of Mo-based clusters into the BN MWNTs was simultaneously achieved. The morphology, atomic structure and chemical composition of MWNTs synthesized at 1773 K with and without MoO3 promoter were compared by means of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy. A striking increase in BN MWNT yield and self-assemblage of tubes into ropes were discovered under MoO3-promoted synthesis. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:185 / 191
页数:7
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