Mechanisms of vascular calcification

被引:87
作者
El-Abbadi, Mohga [1 ]
Giachelli, Cecilia M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Bioengn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
关键词
vascular calcification; phosphate; calcium; smooth muscle; chronic kidney disease;
D O I
10.1053/j.ackd.2006.10.007
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Vascular calcification is highly prevalent and correlated with high rates of cardiovascular mortality in chronic kidney disease patients. Recent evidence suggests that mineral, hormonal, and metabolic imbalances that promote phenotype change in vascular cells as well as deficiencies in specific mineralization inhibitory pathways may be important contributory factors for vascular calcification in these patients. This article reviews current mechanisms proposed for the regulation of vascular calcification and data supporting their potential contribution to this process in chronic kidney disease. (c) 2007 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:54 / 66
页数:13
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