Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) from ethylene using TpMsNiCl (TpMs = hydridotris(3-mesitylpyrazol-1-yl)) and CP2ZrCl2 as a tandem catalyst system

被引:35
作者
Furlan, LG
Kunrath, FA
Mauler, RS
de Souza, RF
Casagrande, OL
机构
[1] UFRGS, Inst Quim, Lab Mol Catalysis, BR-91509900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[2] UNESP, Inst Quim Araraquara, BR-14800900 Araraquara, SP, Brazil
关键词
LLDPE; ethylene copolymerization; nickel and zirconocenes catalysts; tandem catalyst system;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcata.2004.01.002
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) with different branching contents were prepared from ethylene, without the addition of alpha-olefin comonomer, using a combination of catalyst precursors {Tp(Ms)}NiCl (1) (Tp(Ms) = hydridotris(3-mesitylpyrazol-1-yl)) and Cp2ZrCl2 (2) activated with MAO/TMA (1:1) in toluene at 0degreesC and by varying the nickel loading mole fraction (x(Ni)). The polymerization results showed that the turnover frequencies are strongly dependent on the x(Ni) varying from 6.6 x 10(3) to 32.1 x 10(3) mol[C2H4]/mol[Zr] h. The C-13 NMR spectra of the copolymers showed that the branch contents of the polymers increase as the x(Ni) increase in the medium promoting the production of polymers with a wide range of melting point (T-m) (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 211
页数:5
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