Amyloid-β-induced chemokine production in primary human macrophages and astrocytes

被引:126
作者
Smits, HA [1 ]
Rijsmus, A [1 ]
van Loon, JH [1 ]
Wat, JWY [1 ]
Verhoef, J [1 ]
Boven, LA [1 ]
Nottet, HSLM [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, Sect Neuroimmunol, Eijkman Winkler Inst Microbiol Infect Dis & Infla, NL-3584 CX Utrecht, Netherlands
关键词
Alzheimer's disease; chemotaxis; glial cells; cell-to-cell interactions; chemokines;
D O I
10.1016/S0165-5728(02)00112-1
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
In Alzheimer's disease (AD), chemotaxis might be responsible for attracting glial cells towards the neuritic plaque. Using primary monocyte-derived macrophages and primary adult astrocytes as a model, amyloid-beta (Abeta) (1-42) was able to stimulate the production, as measured by RT-PCR, of MIP-1alpha and MIP-1beta mRNA in macrophages and MCP-1 in astrocytes. Cocultures showed in unstimulated as well as in A beta-stimulated cells an increase in MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta and MCP-1 mRNA. ELISAs of supernatant samples of stimulated macrophages and astrocytes also showed an increase in MIP-1alpha and MIP-1beta in macrophages and MCP-1 in astrocytes. Stimulated cocultures showed an increase in MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta and MCP-1 protein levels in contrast to unstimulated cocultures. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:160 / 168
页数:9
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