Electrospun carbon nanofibers containing silicon particles as an energy-storage medium

被引:194
作者
Ji, Liwen [1 ]
Zhang, Xiangwu [1 ]
机构
[1] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Text Engn Chem & Sci, Fiber & Polymer Sci Program, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
LITHIUM ION BATTERY; COMPOSITE ANODES; PERFORMANCE; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCOMPOSITE; INSERTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2009.07.039
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new energy-storage material has been developed by embedding Si nanoparticles as an alloying medium in electrospun carbon nanofibers. Anodes made from these carbon/Si composite nanofibers combine the advantages of both carbon (long cycle life) and Si (high lithium-storage capacity). They exhibit good electrochemical performance in terms of large reversible capacity, relatively good capacity retention and excellent rate capability upon insertion/extraction of lithium. As a result, they are promising anode candidates for storing energy in high performance batteries. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3219 / 3226
页数:8
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