Predictors of Loneliness in US Adults Over Age Sixty-Five

被引:203
作者
Theeke, Laurie A. [1 ]
机构
[1] W Virginia Univ, Sch Nursing, Dept Hlth Restorat, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA
关键词
SOCIAL-ISOLATION; ELDERLY-PEOPLE; OLDER-PEOPLE; HEALTH; RISK; DEPRESSION; EXPERIENCE; SUPPORT; DISEASE; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.apnu.2008.11.002
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
The purpose of this study was to examine sociodemographic and health-related risks for loneliness among older adults using Health and Retirement Study Data. Overall prevalence of loneliness was 19.3%. Marital status, self-report of health, number of chronic illnesses, gross motor impairment, fine motor impairment, and living alone were predictors of loneliness. Age, female gender, use of home care, and frequency of healthcare visits were not predictive. Loneliness is a prevalent problem for older adults in the United States with its own health-related risks. Future research of interventions targeting identified risks would enhance the evidence base for nursing and the problem of loneliness. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:387 / 396
页数:10
相关论文
共 48 条
[1]   Loneliness, health and depression in older males [J].
Alpass, FM ;
Neville, S .
AGING & MENTAL HEALTH, 2003, 7 (03) :212-216
[2]   ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN EARLY EXPERIENCES WITH PARENTS AND WELL-BEING IN OLD-AGE [J].
ANDERSSON, L ;
STEVENS, N .
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY, 1993, 48 (03) :P109-P116
[3]   INTERVENTION AGAINST LONELINESS IN A GROUP OF ELDERLY WOMEN - AN IMPACT EVALUATION [J].
ANDERSSON, L .
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE, 1985, 20 (04) :355-364
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1996, AM PSYCHOL, V51, P722
[5]   The social determinants of health: a contribution to the analysis of gender differences in health and illness [J].
Ballantyne, PJ .
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 1999, 27 (04) :290-295
[6]  
BARBOUR A, 1993, J GROUP PSYCHOTHERAP, V46, P70
[7]   LONELINESS IN THE SWEDISH AGED [J].
BERG, S ;
MELLSTROM, D ;
PERSSON, G ;
SVANBORG, A .
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY, 1981, 36 (03) :342-349
[8]   Loneliness and health: Potential mechanisms [J].
Cacioppo, JT ;
Hawkley, LC ;
Crawford, LE ;
Ernst, JM ;
Burleson, MH ;
Kowalewski, RB ;
Malarkey, WB ;
Van Cauter, E ;
Berntson, GG .
PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE, 2002, 64 (03) :407-417
[9]   Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses [J].
Cacioppo, JT ;
Hughes, ME ;
Waite, LJ ;
Hawkley, LC ;
Thisted, RA .
PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 2006, 21 (01) :140-151
[10]   Loneliness in older persons: a theoretical model and empirical findings [J].
Cohen-Mansfield, Jiska ;
Parpura-Gill, Aleksandra .
INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS, 2007, 19 (02) :279-294