Element species analysis

The differentiated analysis of element contents in the atmosphere, in water, soil, sludge, sediment, food or other biological materials is necessary for in order to be able to make a statement about mobility in the exosphere, toxicity, bioaccumulation and bioavailability. For the analysis of physical and chemical binding forms of metals (i. e. their chemical speciation) the analytical chemist needs a wide spectrum of methods and tools incorporated into an analytical strategy.