Kinematics of human arm reconstructed from spatial tracking system recordings

被引:132
作者
Biryukova, EV
Roby-Brami, A
Frolov, AA
Mokhtari, M
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Higher Nervous Act & Neurophysiol, Moscow 117865, Russia
[2] Univ Paris 06, INSERM, U483, F-75005 Paris, France
关键词
kinematics; upper limb model; rigid body assumption; joint angles;
D O I
10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00040-3
中图分类号
Q6 [生物物理学];
学科分类号
071011 ;
摘要
The kinematics of the human arm in terms of angles of rotations in the joints is reconstructed from the spatial tracking system (Fastrack(TM) Polhemus) recordings. The human arm is modeled by three rigid bodies (the upper arm, the forearm and the hand) with seven degrees of freedom (three in the shoulder, two in the elbow and two in the wrist). Joint geometry parameters (orientations of the axes relative to the arm segments, the angles and the distances between the axes) have been calculated on the basis of passive rotations in the joints. The calculated parameters have been used to solve the direct kinematics problem for the reaching movements in different directions. The difference between calculated and recorded positions and accelerations of the hand has been used to assess the accuracy of the proposed method of kinematics reconstruction. The error analysis showed that spatial tracking system recordings and human arm kinematics reconstruction could reliably be used to accurately analyze multijoint movement in humans. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:985 / 995
页数:11
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