Supramolecular systems as microreactors: Control of product selectivity in organic phototransformation

被引:204
作者
Tung, CH [1 ]
Wu, LZ [1 ]
Zhang, LP [1 ]
Chen, B [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ar010141l
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
This Account reviews the developments in microreactor-controlled selectivity in organic phototransformation. Photocycloaddition of alpha,omega-diaryl compounds with long flexible chains within Y-type zeolite and low-density polyethylene films leads to formation of intramolecular cyclomers to the exclusion of intermolecular products. ZSM-5 zeolite, Nafion membranes, and vesicles as hosts direct photosensitized oxidation of alkenes selectively toward either the energy-transfer-mediated or the electron-transfer-mediated products. Zeolites, Nafion membranes, and microemulsions as microreactors remarkably control chemo-, regio-, and stereo selectivity in the photochemical reaction of phenyl phenylacetates, photocycloaddition of anthracenes, and photocyclization of azobenzene and stilbazole.
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页码:39 / 47
页数:9
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