Chicxulub impact event is Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary in age:: New micropaleontological evidence

被引:75
作者
Arenillas, Ignacio [1 ]
Arz, Jose A.
Grajales-Nishimura, Jose M.
Murillo-Muneton, Gustavo
Alvarez, Walter
Camargo-Zanoguera, Antonio
Molina, Eustoquio
Rosales-Dominguez, Carmen
机构
[1] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Ciencias Terra Paleontol, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
[2] Inst Mexicano Petr, Mexico City 07730, DF, Mexico
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Petroleos Mexicanos, Villahermosa 86030, Tabasco, Mexico
关键词
planktic foraminifera; biochronology; acme stages; K/Pg clay; impact crater;
D O I
10.1016/j.epsl.2006.07.020
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
High-resolution and quantitative planktic foraminiferal biostratigraphy from two SE Mexico stratigraphic sections (Bochil, Guayal) shows that the Chicxulub-related Complex Clastic Unit (CCU) is synchronous with the ejecta-rich airfall layer and the Cretaceous/Paleogene (K/Pg) catastrophic mass extinction horizon in the E1 Kef (Tunisia) and Caravaca (Spain) sections. The lowermost Danian H. holmdelensis subzone (= Biozone PO) was identified in both sections in a thin dark clay bed just above the CCU, proving that such bed is chronostratigraphically equivalent to the K/Pg boundary clay of the E1 Kef stratotype. These new micropaleontogical data confirm that the K/Pg impact event and the Chicxulub impact event are the same one. This contradicts the suggestion by others that the Chicxulub impact predated the K/pg boundary by about 300 ka. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:241 / 257
页数:17
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