SANS polarization analysis with nuclear-spin-polarized 3He

被引:44
作者
Gentile, TR [1 ]
Jones, GL [1 ]
Thompson, AK [1 ]
Barker, J [1 ]
Glinka, CJ [1 ]
Hammouda, B [1 ]
Lynn, JW [1 ]
机构
[1] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1107/S0021889800099817
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A neutron spin filter based on transmission through nuclear-spin-polarized He-3 gas has been applied to polarization analysis of small angle neutron scattering (SANS). Such spin filters, which are based on the large spin dependence of the absorption of neutrons by He-3, make SANS polarization analysis possible because of their large angular acceptance. In the present experiment, a He-3-based analyzer was employed to separate nuclear scattering into its coherent and spin-incoherent components. Polarized He-3 analyzers were prepared by two different optical pumping methods and installed on the NG3 SANS instrument at the NIST Center for Neutron Research (NCNR). Measurements were taken on cellophane tape and silica gel, for which the scattering is almost completely incoherent and coherent, respectively, and on a combined sample. For the combined sample, separation of the coherent part from the incoherent part was successfully demonstrated using polarization analysis.
引用
收藏
页码:771 / 774
页数:4
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   SEPARATION OF COHERENT AND SPIN-INCOHERENT NEUTRON-SCATTERING BY POLARIZATION ANALYSIS [J].
DORE, JC ;
CLARKE, JH ;
WENZEL, JT .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS, 1976, 138 (02) :317-319
[2]   SHORT-RANGE ORDER IN NONCRYSTALLINE POLYMERS EXAMINED WITH SPIN-POLARIZED NEUTRONS [J].
GABRYS, B ;
SCHARPF, O ;
PEIFFER, DG .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS, 1993, 31 (13) :1891-1895
[3]   Applications of polarized neutrons to non-magnetic materials [J].
Gabrys, BJ .
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1999, 267 :122-130
[4]   SEPARATION OF THE COHERENT AND INCOHERENT-SCATTERING OF C2CL6 BY POLARIZATION ANALYSIS [J].
GERLACH, P ;
SCHARPF, O ;
PRANDL, W ;
DORNER, B .
JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE, 1982, 43 (NC-7) :151-157
[5]  
Ghosh R. E., 1990, Neutron Scattering Data Analysis 1990. Invited and Contributed Papers from the Conference, P233
[6]  
GHOSH RE, 1999, IN PRESS J APPL CRYS
[7]   The 30 m small-angle neutron scattering instruments at the National Institute of Standards and Technology [J].
Glinka, CJ ;
Barker, JG ;
Hammouda, B ;
Krueger, S ;
Moyer, JJ ;
Orts, WJ .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, 1998, 31 :430-445
[8]   MATRIX ANALYSIS OF NEUTRON SPIN-ECHO [J].
HAYTER, JB .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1978, 31 (01) :117-125
[9]   3He neutron spin-filter [J].
Heil, W ;
Dreyer, J ;
Hofmann, D ;
Humblot, H ;
Lelievre-Berna, E ;
Tasset, F .
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1999, 267 :328-335
[10]  
JONES GL, 1999, IN PRESS NUCL INSTRU