Compaction dynamics of a granular medium under vertical tapping

被引:195
作者
Philippe, P [1 ]
Bideau, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rennes 1, GMCM, F-35042 Rennes, France
来源
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS | 2002年 / 60卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1209/epl/i2002-00362-7
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report new experimental results on granular compaction under consecutive vertical taps. The evolution of the mean volume fraction and of the mean potential energy of a granular packing present a slow densification until a final steady state, and is reminiscent of usual relaxation in glasses via a stretched exponential law. The intensity of the taps seems to rule the characteristic time of the relaxation according to an Arrhenius's type relation. Finally, the analysis of the vertical volume fraction pro le reveals an almost homogeneous densification in the packing.
引用
收藏
页码:677 / 683
页数:7
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   TRANSIENT PHENOMENA, SELF-DIFFUSION, AND ORIENTATIONAL EFFECTS IN VIBRATED POWDERS [J].
BARKER, GC ;
MEHTA, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1993, 47 (01) :184-188
[2]  
BARKER GC, 2001, PHYS REV E, V63, DOI ARTN 051304
[3]   Response properties in a model for granular matter [J].
Barrat, A ;
Loreto, V .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL, 2000, 33 (24) :4401-4426
[4]   THEORY OF POWDERS [J].
EDWARDS, SF ;
OAKESHOTT, RBS .
PHYSICA A, 1989, 157 (03) :1080-1090
[5]   INSTABILITY IN A SAND HEAP [J].
EVESQUE, P ;
RAJCHENBACH, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1989, 62 (01) :44-46
[6]   DENSITY RELAXATION IN A VIBRATED GRANULAR MATERIAL [J].
KNIGHT, JB ;
FANDRICH, CG ;
LAU, CN ;
JAEGER, HM ;
NAGEL, SR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1995, 51 (05) :3957-3963
[7]  
Kohlrausch R., 1854, POGG ANN PHYS CHEM, V91, P179, DOI [DOI 10.1002/ANDP.18541670203, 10.1002/andp.18541670203]
[8]   COLLECTIVE PROPERTIES OF ADSORPTION-DESORPTION PROCESSES [J].
KRAPIVSKY, PL ;
BENNAIM, E .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1994, 100 (09) :6778-6782
[9]   Emergence of macroscopic temperatures in systems that are not thermodynamical microscopically: towards a thermodynamical description of slow granular rheology [J].
Kurchan, J .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 2000, 12 (29) :6611-6617
[10]   CONVECTIVE FLOW OF GRANULAR MASSES UNDER VERTICAL VIBRATIONS [J].
LAROCHE, C ;
DOUADY, S ;
FAUVE, S .
JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE, 1989, 50 (07) :699-706