Autobiographical memories in women remitted from major depression

被引:138
作者
Mackinger, HF
Pachinger, MM
Leibetseder, MM
Fartacek, RR
机构
[1] Salzburg Univ, Inst Psychol, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria
[2] Pro Mente Oberosterreich, Linz, Austria
[3] Social Med Serv Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
[4] Christian Doppler Klin, Crisis Intervent Ctr, Dept Psychiat 1, Salzburg, Austria
关键词
D O I
10.1037//0021-843X.109.2.331
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Several studies show that depressed people tend to overgeneralize when asked to recall autobiographical memories (AM); in particular, they respond with categoric descriptions. The authors sought to find out whether this tendency also occurs after remission from depression. Two groups of women who were not depressed at the time of the study were compared; only 1 group had a history of major depression. With an AM test, women in remission from major depression retrieved significantly morecategoric descriptions when responding to negative cue words than women without a major depression in their biography. These findings support the assumption that AM is a correlate and a consequence of depression.
引用
收藏
页码:331 / 334
页数:4
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], PRACTICAL ASPECTS ME
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1987, DIAGNOSTIC STAT MANU, V4th
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1995, HDB DEPRESSION
[4]  
Baddeley AD, 1986, AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEM, P225
[5]   AN INVENTORY FOR MEASURING DEPRESSION [J].
BECK, AT ;
ERBAUGH, J ;
WARD, CH ;
MOCK, J ;
MENDELSOHN, M .
ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY, 1961, 4 (06) :561-&
[6]   AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY IN DEPRESSION - STATE OR TRAIT MARKER [J].
BRITTLEBANK, AD ;
SCOTT, J ;
WILLIAMS, JMG ;
FERRIER, IN .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1993, 162 :118-121
[7]  
CONWAY MA, 1990, J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN, V16, P799
[8]   Role of autobiographical memory in social problem solving and depression [J].
Goddard, L ;
Dritschel, B ;
Burton, A .
JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1996, 105 (04) :609-616
[9]  
Hamilton M., 1967, British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, V6, P278
[10]   Things that go bump in your life: Explaining the reminiscence bump in autobiographical memory [J].
Jansari, A ;
Parkin, AJ .
PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 1996, 11 (01) :85-91