Beyond a Simple Case of Black and White: Searching for the White Male Effect in the African-American Community

被引:31
作者
Rivers, Louie [1 ]
Arvai, Joseph [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Slovic, Paul [4 ]
机构
[1] Michigan State Univ, Sch Criminal Justice, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, Environm Sci & Policy Program, Dept Community Agr Recreat & Resource Studies, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[3] Michigan State Univ, Cognit Sci Program, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[4] Decis Res, Eugene, OR USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
African Americans; risk perception; white male effect; RISK PERCEPTIONS; GENDER; OPTIMISM; RACE; BEHAVIOR; EMOTION; POLICY; TRUST;
D O I
10.1111/j.1539-6924.2009.01313.x
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Prior research focusing on risk perceptions has led to the observation that well-educated and politically conservative white males tend to systematically perceive lower levels of risk from a wide range of hazards when compared to other members of society (e.g., white women, nonwhite women and men). While this "white male effect (WME)" is quite striking given that many policymakers fall into this group, a byproduct of this finding is that it deflects attention from the heterogeneity, in terms of people's concerns about risks, that exists in African-American and other minority communities. The research reported here set out to explore this heterogeneity by asking a simple question: Can a phenomenon similar to the WME be found in the African-American community ? It can, and its implications for research and practice in risk management are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:65 / 77
页数:13
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