Episodic retrieval in negative priming and repetition priming

被引:266
作者
Neill, WT
机构
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0278-7393.23.6.1291
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Subjects identified target letters flanked by incompatible distracter letters (e.g., ABA). Distracter onset was randomly simultaneous with target onset or was delayed by 400 ms. In Experiment 1, one third of probe-trial targets were identical to the preceding prime-trial distracter. Responses were slower to repeated letters than to unrepeated letters (negative priming) only when prime and-probe trials shared the same distractor-onset conditions. In Experiment 2, one third of probe-trial targets were identical to the preceding prime-trial target. Significant facilitation (repetition priming) occurred for repeated targets in all conditions but was again greater when prime and probe trials shared the same distractor-onset conditions. The results strongly support episodic retrieval theories of both negative priming and repetition priming and suggest that a common mechanism underlies both phenomena.
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页码:1291 / 1305
页数:15
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