Activated carbon from durian shell: Preparation and characterization

被引：111

作者：

Chandra, Thio Christine ^{[1
]}

Mirna, Magdalena Maria ^{[1
]}

Sunarso, Jaka ^{[2
]}

Sudaryanto, Yohanes ^{[1
]}

Ismadji, Suryadi ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Surabaya 60114, Indonesia

[2] Univ Queensland, Dept Chem Engn, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE TAIWAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERS | 2009年 / 40卷 / 04期

关键词：

Activated carbon; Pore structure; Durian shell; Activation; CHEMICAL ACTIVATION; SURFACE-AREA; PHOSPHORIC-ACID; BITUMINOUS COAL; PORE STRUCTURE; ZINC-CHLORIDE; COCONUT SHELL; WASTE-WATER; ADSORPTION; NUTSHELL;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jtice.2008.10.002

中图分类号：

TQ [化学工业];

学科分类号：

0817 ;

摘要：

Activated carbons were prepared from durian shell by chemical activation with potassium hydroxide. In order to find the optimum pore characteristics, different KOH to durian shell ratio (0.25-1.0) and activation temperature (673-923 K) was employed. The adsorption isotherm of activated carbons produced within these range of temperature and impregnation ratio is a mixture of type I and type IV isotherms. While activated carbons obtained at low chemical impregnation ratio of 0.25 were essentially microporous, with higher impregnation ratio, they become predominantly mesoporous. KOH to durian shell ratio of 0.5 and activation temperature of 773 K can be pinpointed as the optimum condition to obtain high surface area activated carbon. (C) 2008 Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：457 / 462

页数：6

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