Lin28 promotes transformation and is associated with advanced human malignancies

被引:683
作者
Viswanathan, Srinivas R. [1 ]
Powers, John T. [1 ]
Einhorn, William [1 ]
Hoshida, Yujin [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Ng, Tony L. [7 ,8 ]
Toffanin, Sara [9 ,10 ]
O'Sullivan, Maureen [11 ,12 ]
Lu, Jun [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Phillips, Letha A. [13 ]
Lockhart, Victoria L. [14 ]
Shah, Samar P. [1 ]
Tanwar, Pradeep S. [15 ]
Mermel, Craig H. [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Beroukhim, Rameen [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Azam, Mohammad [1 ]
Teixeira, Jose [15 ]
Meyerson, Matthew [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Hughes, Timothy P. [16 ]
Llovet, Josep M. [9 ,17 ,18 ]
Radich, Jerald [14 ]
Mullighan, Charles G. [13 ]
Golub, Todd R. [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,19 ]
Sorensen, Poul H. [7 ,8 ]
Daley, George Q. [1 ,2 ,3 ,19 ,20 ,21 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Childrens Hosp, Dept Biol Chem & Mol Pharmacol, Med Sch,Harvard Stem Cell Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Childrens Hosp Boston, Div Pediat Hematol Oncol, Cambridge, MA USA
[3] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Cambridge, MA USA
[4] MIT & Harvard, Broad Inst, Canc Program, Cambridge, MA USA
[5] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[6] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Ctr Canc Genome Discovery, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[7] Univ British Columbia, Dept Pathol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
[8] BC Canc Res Ctr, Dept Mol Oncol, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[9] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Div Liver Dis, Mt Sinai Liver Canc Program, New York, NY USA
[10] IRCSS Fdn, Natl Canc Inst, Gastrointestinal Surg & Liver Transplantat Unit, Milan, Italy
[11] Our Ladys Childrens Hosp, Dept Pathol, Dublin, Ireland
[12] Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Pathol, Dublin, Ireland
[13] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Pathol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA
[14] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Res, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
[15] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Vincent Ctr Reprod Biol, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[16] Inst Med & Vet Sci, Div Haematol, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia
[17] Hosp Clin Barcelona, HCC Translat Res Lab, Barcelona Clin Liver Canc Grp,CIBERehd, Liver Unit,Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer, Catalonia, Spain
[18] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Catalonia, Spain
[19] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[20] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Hematol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[21] Manton Ctr Orphan Dis Res, Boston, MA USA
关键词
MICRORNA EXPRESSION; GENE-EXPRESSION; LUNG-CANCER; LET-7; TUMOR; LIN-28; REGION; MYC; DIFFERENTIATION; T(5/6)(Q21; Q21);
D O I
10.1038/ng.392
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Multiple members of the let-7 family of miRNAs are often repressed in human cancers(1,2), thereby promoting oncogenesis by derepressing targets such as HMGA2, K-Ras and c-Myc(3,4). However, the mechanism by which let-7 miRNAs are coordinately repressed is unclear. The RNA-binding proteins LIN28 and LIN28B block let-7 precursors from being processed to mature nmiRNAs(5-8), suggesting that their overexpression might promote malignancy through repression of let-7. Here we show that LIN28 and LIN28B are overexpressed in primary human tumors and human cancer cell lines (overall frequency B15%), and that overexpression is linked to repression of let-7 family miRNAs and derepression of let-7 targets. LIN28 and LIN28b facilitate cellular transformation in vitro, and overexpression is associated with advanced disease across multiple tumor types. Our work provides a mechanism for the coordinate repression of let-7 miRNAs observed in a subset of human cancers, and associates activation of LIN28 and LIN28B with poor clinical prognosis.
引用
收藏
页码:843 / U109
页数:7
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