Water vapour measurements inside cirrus clouds in Northern and Southern hemispheres during INCA -: art. no. 1813

被引:103
作者
Ovarlez, J [1 ]
Gayet, JF
Gierens, K
Ström, J
Ovarlez, H
Auriol, F
Busen, R
Schumann, U
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech, LMD, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
[2] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LAMP, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France
[3] DLR, Inst Phys Atmosphare, D-82234 Wessling, Germany
[4] Stockholm Univ, ITM, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[5] USTL, LOA, Villeneuve Dascq, France
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2001GL014440
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Water vapour data inside cirrus clouds from in-situ measurements with an aircraft-borne frost-point hygrometer are analysed. These data have been obtained during two field campaigns, performed in the Southern and Northern hemisphere mid latitudes. There were many occurrences of ice supersaturation inside the investigated cirrus, with a higher frequency of occurrences in the Southern Hemisphere. The source of the differences in the humidity data from the two hemispheres is not clear, and it is speculated that these differences may be related to different levels of pollution. A distribution law for the relative humidity inside cirrus clouds is inferred.
引用
收藏
页码:60 / 1
页数:4
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   The susceptibility of ice formation in upper tropospheric clouds to insoluble aerosol components [J].
DeMott, PJ ;
Rogers, DC ;
Kreidenweis, SM .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1997, 102 (D16) :19575-19584
[2]  
Gayet JF, 1997, ANN GEOPHYS-ATM HYDR, V15, P451, DOI 10.1007/s00585-997-0451-1
[3]  
GAYET JF, 2002, UNPUB GEOPHYS RES LE
[4]   A distribution law for relative humidity in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere derived from three years of MOZAIC measurements [J].
Gierens, K ;
Schumann, U ;
Helten, M ;
Smit, H ;
Marenco, A .
ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE-ATMOSPHERES HYDROSPHERES AND SPACE SCIENCES, 1999, 17 (09) :1218-1226
[5]   Upper-tropospheric relative humidity observations and implications for cirrus ice nucleation [J].
Heymsfield, AJ ;
Miloshevich, LM ;
Twohy, C ;
Sachse, G ;
Oltmans, S .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1998, 25 (09) :1343-1346
[6]   ICE NUCLEATION IN THE UPPER TROPOSPHERE - SENSITIVITY TO AEROSOL NUMBER DENSITY, TEMPERATURE, AND COOLING RATE [J].
JENSEN, EJ ;
TOON, OB .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1994, 21 (18) :2019-2022
[7]  
JENSEN EJ, 2001, J GEOPHYS, P17253
[8]  
Khvorostyanov VI, 1998, J ATMOS SCI, V55, P1822, DOI 10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<1822:CCSUEM>2.0.CO
[9]  
2
[10]   Water activity as the determinant for homogeneous ice nucleation in aqueous solutions [J].
Koop, T ;
Luo, BP ;
Tsias, A ;
Peter, T .
NATURE, 2000, 406 (6796) :611-614