An assessment of the science and technology of carbon nanotube-based fibers and composites

被引:442
作者
Chou, Tsu-Wei [1 ,2 ]
Gao, Limin
Thostenson, Erik T. [1 ]
Zhang, Zuoguang [2 ]
Byun, Joon-Hyung [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Ctr Composite Mat, Dept Mech Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[2] Beijing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Aerosp Mat & Performance, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
[3] Korea Inst Mat Sci, Composite Mat Res Grp, Chang Won 641010, South Korea
关键词
Carbon nanotubes; Nanocomposites; Multi-functionality; DIRECT ELECTRIFYING ALGORITHM; EPOXY COMPOSITES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; GRAPHITE NANOPLATELET; REINFORCED COMPOSITES; GRAPHENE NANORIBBONS; MATRIX COMPOSITES; POLYMER MATRIX;
D O I
10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.10.004
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
080505 [复合材料];
摘要
This paper examines the recent advancements in the science and technology of carbon nanotube (CNT)based fibers and composites. The assessment is made according to the hierarchical structural levels of CNTs used in composites, ranging from 1-D to 2-D to 3-D. At the 1-D level, fibers composed of pure CNTs or CNTs embedded in a polymeric matrix produced by various techniques are reviewed. At the 2-D level, the focuses are on CNT-modified advanced fibers, CNT-modified interlaminar surfaces and highly oriented CNTs in planar form. At the 3-D level, we examine the mechanical and physical properties CNT/polymer composites, CNT-based damage sensing, and textile assemblies of CNTs. The opportunities and challenges in basic research at these hierarchical levels have been discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 19
页数:19
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