Core-melted clusters

被引:1
作者
Anghel, DV
Manninen, M
机构
[1] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland
[2] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn Horia Holubei, RO-76900 Bucharest, Romania
关键词
PACS: 36.40.Ei Phase transitions in clusters – 36.90.+f Other special atoms, molecules, ions, and clusters – 36.40.-c Atomic and molecular clusters;
D O I
10.1007/s100530050474
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The possibility of the existence of a core-melted cluster is investigated. To this end, a pair potential is introduced, with the property that the solid state of the cluster is less dense than the liquid state. With this kind of potential, the cluster exhibits a quite unusual behavior. In addition to the known states, solid, liquid, and surface-melted, it can also be found in a "dense-liquid" phase (a disordered state appearing at low temperatures), a "core-melted" phase, and a "core-surface-melted" phase. In the core-melted phase, the external part of the cluster consists of atoms that are vibrating around regular crystalline sites, while the core atoms have much bigger mobility, sometimes exhibiting a diffusive motion. The phase diagrams for different parameters that enter in the model potential are analyzed.
引用
收藏
页码:437 / 440
页数:4
相关论文
共 2 条
[1]  
ALLEN MP, 1990, COMPUTER SIMULATIONS
[2]  
Berry RS, 1996, NATO ADV SCI INST SE, V313, P281