Damping and decoherence of a nanomechanical resonator due to a few two-level systems

被引:43
作者
Remus, Laura G. [1 ]
Blencowe, Miles P. [1 ]
Tanaka, Yukihiro [2 ]
机构
[1] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA
[2] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608628, Japan
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2009年 / 80卷 / 17期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
beams (structures); clamps; damping; micromechanical resonators; nanomechanics; oscillators; quantum theory; resonant tunnelling; LOW-TEMPERATURES; PHONON ECHOES; QUANTUM; GLASSES; DIFFUSION; QUBIT;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.80.174103
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We consider a quantum model of a nanomechanical flexing beam resonator interacting with a bath comprising a few damped tunneling two-level systems. In contrast with a resonator interacting bilinearly with an ohmic free oscillator bath (modeling clamping loss, for example), the mechanical resonator damping is amplitude dependent, while the decoherence of quantum superpositions of mechanical position states depends only weakly on their spatial separation.
引用
收藏
页数:14
相关论文
共 58 条
[1]   ANOMALOUS LOW-TEMPERATURE THERMAL PROPERTIES OF GLASSES AND SPIN GLASSES [J].
ANDERSON, PW ;
HALPERIN, BI ;
VARMA, CM .
PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE, 1972, 25 (01) :1-&
[2]  
Anghel DV, 2009, ROM J PHYS, V54, P65
[3]   Probing the quantum coherence of a nanomechanical resonator using a superconducting qubit: I. Echo scheme [J].
Armour, A. D. ;
Blencowe, M. P. .
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2008, 10
[4]   EXPERIMENTAL-EVIDENCE FOR DIRECT INTERACTION BETWEEN 2-LEVEL SYSTEMS IN GLASSES AT VERY LOW-TEMPERATURES [J].
ARNOLD, W ;
HUNKLINGER, S .
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS, 1975, 17 (07) :883-886
[5]   Focus on Mechanical Systems at the Quantum Limit [J].
Aspelmeyer, Markus ;
Schwab, Keith .
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2008, 10
[6]   HOW UNIVERSAL ARE THE LOW-TEMPERATURE ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES OF GLASSES [J].
BERRET, JF ;
MEISSNER, M .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIK B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1988, 70 (01) :65-72
[7]   SPECTRAL DIFFUSION, PHONON ECHOES, AND SATURATION RECOVERY IN GLASSES AT LOW-TEMPERATURES [J].
BLACK, JL ;
HALPERIN, BI .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1977, 16 (06) :2879-2895
[8]   Quantum electromechanical systems [J].
Blencowe, M .
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 395 (03) :159-222
[9]   Probing the quantum coherence of a nanomechanical resonator using a superconducting qubit: II. Implementation [J].
Blencowe, M. P. ;
Armour, A. D. .
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2008, 10
[10]   Dynamics of a nanomechanical resonator coupled to a superconducting single-electron transistor [J].
Blencowe, MP ;
Imbers, J ;
Armour, AD .
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2005, 7