Bogoliubov speed of sound for a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate in a 3d optical lattice

被引:13
作者
Boers, D [1 ]
Weiss, C [1 ]
Holthaus, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Inst Phys, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany
来源
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS | 2004年 / 67卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1209/epl/i2004-10140-7
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We point out that the velocity of propagation of sound wavepackets in a Bose-Einstein condensate filling a three-dimensional cubic optical lattice undergoes a maximum with increasing lattice depth. For a realistic choice of parameters, the maximum sound velocity in a lattice condensate can exceed the sound velocity in a homogeneous condensate with the same average density by 30%. The maximum falls into the superfluid regime, and should be observable under currently achievable laboratory conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:887 / 892
页数:6
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