Codes for the quantum erasure channel

被引:240
作者
Grassl, M [1 ]
Beth, T [1 ]
Pellizzari, T [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV INNSBRUCK, INST THEORET PHYS, A-6020 INNSBRUCK, AUSTRIA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.56.33
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The quantum erasure channel (QEC) is considered. Codes for the QEC have to correct for erasures, i.e., arbitrary errors at known positions. We show that four quantum bits are necessary and sufficient to encode one quantum bit and correct one erasure, in contrast to five quantum bits for unknown positions. Moreover, a family of quantum codes for the QEC, the quantum Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem codes, that can be efficiently decoded is introduced.
引用
收藏
页码:33 / 38
页数:6
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