Plasma balls/kinks as solitons of large N confining gauge theories

被引:14
作者
Basu, Pallab [1 ]
Ezhuthachan, Bobby [1 ]
Wadia, Spenta R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India
来源
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS | 2007年 / 01期
关键词
black holes in string theory; AdS-CFT correspondence; confinement; 1/N expansion;
D O I
10.1088/1126-6708/2007/01/003
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We discuss finite regions of the deconfining phase of a confining gauge theory (plasma balls/kinks) as solitons of the large N, long wavelength, effective Lagrangian of the thermal gauge theory expressed in terms of suitable order parameters. We consider a class of confining gauge theories whose effective Lagrangian turns out to be a generic 1 dim. unitary matrix model. The dynamics of this matrix model can be studied by an exact mapping to a non-relativistic many fermion problem on a circle. We present an approximate solution to the equations of motion which corresponds to the motion (in Euclidean time) of the Fermi surface interpolating between the phase where the fermions are uniformly distributed on the circle (confinement phase) and the phase where the fermion distribution has a gap on the circle (deconfinement phase). We later self-consistently verify that the approximation is a good one. We discuss some properties and implications of the solution including the surface tension which turns out to be positive. As a by product of our investigation we point out the problem of obtaining time dependent solutions in the collective field theory formalism due to generic shock formation.
引用
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页数:24
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