Hormesis: A Conversation with a Critic

被引:18
作者
Calabrese, Edward J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Publ Hlth, Environm Hlth Sci Div, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
关键词
adaptive response; biphasic; dose response; hormesis; hormetic; linear dose response; risk assessment; threshold dose response; U-shaped; HORMETIC DOSE RESPONSES; THRESHOLD-MODEL; CONFIDENCE-INTERVALS; TOXICOLOGY; INFERENCE; DATABASE; BECAME; EYE;
D O I
10.1289/ehp.0901002
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
083001 [环境科学];
摘要
OBJECTIVE: In this commentary I respond to points raised in the commentary by Mushak [Ad hoc and fast forward: the science and control of hormesis growth and development. Environ Health Perspect 117:1333-1338 (2009)], which principally concerns studies by me and my colleagues concerning the frequency of hormesis in toxicology. DISCUSSION: In this commentary I demonstrate that Mushak's analysis contains critical statistical errors and misunderstandings of statistical concepts that invalidate its conclusions concerning the frequency of hormesis in the toxicologic literature. CONCLUSIONS: In his commentary Mushak offers no significant new conceptual insights, and his key technical criticisms of hormesis frequency findings are unfounded.
引用
收藏
页码:1339 / 1343
页数:5
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