Encapsulation of polyaniline in 3-D interconnected mesopores of silica KIT-6

被引:38
作者
Dou, Yu-Qian [1 ]
Zhai, Yunpu [2 ]
Zeng, Fanwu [1 ]
Liu, Xiao-Xia [1 ]
Tu, Bo [2 ]
Zhao, Dongyuan [2 ]
机构
[1] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China
[2] Fudan Univ, Adv Mat Lab, Key Lab Mol Engn Polymers,Chinese Minist Educ, Dept Chem,Shanghai Key Lab Mol Catalysis & Innova, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Mesoporous materials; Polyaniline; Composite; Electrical conductivity; Humidity sensor; CONDUCTING POLYANILINE; SBA-15; TEMPERATURE; CHANNELS; ELECTRORHEOLOGY; POLYMERIZATION; NANOCOMPOSITE; FILAMENTS; ACID;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcis.2009.09.015
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Composite material PANI/KIT-6, with polyaniline (PANI) chains encapsulated in the 3-D interconnected pore channels of mesoporous silica, KIT-6, has been synthesized via a gas-phase method. The composite formation and the presence of PANI inside the pore channels of KIT-6 were evidenced by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), small-angle X-ray scatter (SAXS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and N-2 adsorption-desorption isotherms. The PANI/KIT-6 composite showed good electrical conductivity (2.4 x 10(-3) S/cm) due to the formation of 3-D networks of PANI inside the 3-D interconnected channels of KIT-6. The resistance of PANI/KIT-6 composite at different relative humidities (RH) was investigated. An essentially linear relationship between the relative resistance of the composite and the relative humidity of the environment was found from 11.3% to 97.3% RH. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:353 / 358
页数:6
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