The effect of rain on air-water gas exchange

被引：89

作者：

Ho, DT

Bliven, LF

Wanninkhof, R

Schlosser, P

机构：

[1] COLUMBIA UNIV, DEPT EARTH & ENVIRONM SCI, PALISADES, NY 10964 USA

[2] NASA, GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CTR, LAB HYDROSPHER PROC, WALLOPS ISL, VA 23337 USA

[3] NOAA, ATLANTIC OCEANOG & METEOROL LAB, OCEAN CHEM DIV, MIAMI, FL 33149 USA

来源：

TELLUS SERIES B-CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL METEOROLOGY | 1997年 / 49卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1034/j.1600-0889.49.issue2.3.x

中图分类号：

P4 [大气科学（气象学）];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

The relationship between gas transfer velocity and rain rate was investigated at NASA's Rain-Sea Interaction Facility (RSIF) using several SF6 evasion experiments. During each experiment, a water tank below the rain simulator was supersaturated with SF6, a synthetic gas, and the gas transfer velocities were calculated from the measured decrease in SF6 concentration with time. The results from experiments with 18 different rain rates (7 to 110 mm h(-1)) and 1 of 2 dropsizes (2.8 or 4.2 mm diameter) confirm a significant and systematic enhancement of air-water gas exchange by rainfall. The gas transfer velocities derived from our experiment were related to the kinetic energy flux calculated from the rain rate and dropsize. The relationship obtained for mono-dropsize rain at the RSIF was extrapolated to natural rain using the kinetic energy flux of natural rain calculated from the Marshall-Palmer raindrop size distribution. Results of laboratory experiments at RSIF were compared to field observations made during a tropical rainstorm in Miami, Florida and show good agreement between laboratory and field data.

引用

页码：149 / 158

页数：10

共 31 条

[1] BANKS RB, 1984, J ENVIRON ENG-ASCE, V110, P1, DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1984)110:1(1)
[2] CONCENTRATIONS AND FLUXES OF DISSOLVED BIOGENIC GASES (DMS, CH4, CO, CO2) IN THE EQUATORIAL PACIFIC DURING THE SAGA-3 EXPERIMENT
BATES, TS
KELLY, KC
JOHNSON, JE
[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1993, 98 (D9) : 16969 - 16977
[3] BELANGER TV, 1991, P 2 INT S GAS TRANSF, P388
[4] BLIVEN LF, 1993, NASA REFERENCE PUBLI, V1322
[5] Bopp R. F., 1981, ORG GEOCHEM, V3, P9, DOI DOI 10.1016/0146-6380(81)90007-3
[6] REVISED PARAMETERS FOR MODELING THE TRANSPORT OF PCB COMPONENTS ACROSS AN AIR WATER INTERFACE
BOPP, RF
[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 1983, 88 (NC4) : 2521 - 2529
[7] THE DISTRIBUTION OF BOMB RADIOCARBON IN THE OCEAN
BROECKER, WS
PENG, TH
OSTLUND, G
STUIVER, M
[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 1985, 90 (NC4): : 6953 - 6970
[8] Caldwell D. R., 1972, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, V3, P146, DOI 10.1007/BF02033915
[9] DISSOLVED-OXYGEN IN LOWER HUDSON ESTUARY - 1978-93
CLARK, JF
SIMPSON, HJ
BOPP, RF
DECK, BL
[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING-ASCE, 1995, 121 (10): : 760 - 763
[10] GAS TRANSFER VELOCITIES FOR SF6 AND HE-3 IN A SMALL POND AT LOW WIND SPEEDS
CLARK, JF
SCHLOSSER, P
WANNINKHOF, R
SIMPSON, HJ
SCHUSTER, WSF
HO, DT
[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1995, 22 (02) : 93 - 96

← 1 2 3 4 →