Distributed MPC of Aggregated Heterogeneous Thermostatically Controlled Loads in Smart Grid

被引：109

作者：

Liu, Mingxi ^{[1
,2
]}

Shi, Yang ^{[1
,2
]}

Liu, Xiaotao ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Victoria, Dept Mech Engn, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada

[2] Univ Victoria, Inst Integrated Energy Syst, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada

来源：

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS | 2016年 / 63卷 / 02期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Ancillary service; distributed model predictive control (DMPC); population model; thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs); PREDICTIVE CONTROL; NONLINEAR-SYSTEMS; MANAGEMENT;

D O I：

10.1109/TIE.2015.2492946

中图分类号：

TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];

学科分类号：

080201 [机械制造及其自动化];

摘要：

Using aggregated heterogeneous thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) to provide ancillary services in a smart grid is a promising technique. This paper proposes an improved population model with lockout time considered to describe the aggregate dynamics. Based on that, a distributed model predictive control (DMPC) scheme is investigated to control a population of TCLs for the regulation service. Full derivations of the system model and the DMPC scheme are provided. A flexibility penalty is developed and added to the objective function to preserve the regulation flexibility. Simulation results, tested by real data, reveal the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

引用

页码：1120 / 1129

页数：10

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