Biorefineries: Current activities and future developments

被引：276

作者：

Demirbas, Ayhan ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Sila Sci, Trabzon, Turkey

来源：

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT | 2009年 / 50卷 / 11期

关键词：

Biomass; Refuel; Fractionation; Biorefining; Pyrolysis; Gasification; FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; BIOMASS CONVERSION PROCESSES; BIODIESEL FUEL PRODUCTION; VEGETABLE-OILS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; SUPERCRITICAL WATER; BIO-OIL; GASEOUS PRODUCTS; HAZELNUT SHELL; FAST PYROLYSIS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.enconman.2009.06.035

中图分类号：

O414.1 [热力学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

This paper reviews the current refuel valorization facilities as well as the future importance of biorefineries. A biorefinery is a facility that integrates biomass conversion processes and equipment to produce fuels, power, and chemicals from biomass. Biorefineries combine the necessary technologies of the biorenewable raw materials with those of chemical intermediates and final products. Char production by pyrolysis, bio-oil production by pyrolysis, gaseous fuels from biomass, Fischer-Tropsch liquids from biomass, hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass, supercritical liquefaction, and biochemical processes of biomass are studied and concluded in this review. Upgraded bio-oil from biomass pyrolysis can be used in vehicle engines as fuel. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：2782 / 2801

页数：20

共 147 条

[1] Applications of high-temperature aqueous media for synthetic organic reactions [J].