iron reduction;
NADH:Fe(III)-chelate reductase;
Fe(III)-citrate;
cytochrome b(5) reductase;
Zea mays;
D O I:
10.1016/S0014-5793(97)01073-9
中图分类号:
Q5 [生物化学];
Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号:
071010 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Microsomal NADH:Fe(III)-chelate reductase (NFR) of maize roots has been purified as a monomeric flavoprotein of 32 kDa with non-covalently bound FAD. In the presence of NADH, NFR efficiently reduced the physiological iron-chelate Fe(III)-citrate (K-cat/K-m(Fe(III-citrate)) = 6.0 X 10(6) M-1 s(-1)) with a sequential reaction mechanism, Purified NFR was totally inhibited by the sulfhydryl reagent PHMB at 10(-9) M, and it could use cyt b(5) as alternative electron acceptor with a maximal reduction rate as high as with Fe(III)-citrate. We conclude that in maize roots the reduction of Fe(III)-citrate is chiefly performed by a cytochrome b(5) reductase, mostly associated with intracellular membranes and in part with the plasma membrane. (C) 1997 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.