No one is naive: The significance of heterologous T-cell immunity

被引:375
作者
Welsh, RM [1 ]
Selin, LK [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Worcester, MA 01655 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nri820
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Memory T cells that are specific for one virus can become activated during infection with an unrelated heterologous virus, and might have roles in protective immunity and immunopathology. The course of each infection is influenced by the T-cell memory pool that has been laid down by a host's history of previous infections, and with each successive infection, T-cell memory to previously encountered agents is modified. Here, we discuss evidence from studies in mice and humans that shows the importance of this phenomenon in determining the outcome of infection.
引用
收藏
页码:417 / 426
页数:10
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