A surprising switch from the Myers-Saito cyclization to a novel biradical cyclization in enyne-allenes: Formal Diels-Alder and ene reactions with high synthetic potential

被引:97
作者
Schmittel, M [1 ]
Keller, M [1 ]
Kiau, S [1 ]
Strittmatter, M [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV FREIBURG, INST ORGAN CHEM & BIOCHEM, D-79014 FREIBURG, GERMANY
关键词
allenes; biradicals; cycloaromatizations; enynes; reaction mechanisms;
D O I
10.1002/chem.19970030521
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
If there is an aryl substituent on the acetylene terminus of enyne - allenes, then its reaction mode may be changed from the Myers - Saito cyclization to a novel C2-C6 cyclization resulting in a net intramolecular Diels-Alder or ene reaction. As a consequence, the thermal cyclization of readily accessible acyclic enyne-allenes can be utilized for the synthesis of complex benzofulvene and benzofluorene derivatives. Kinetic results of the C2-C6 cyclization reaction indicate a two-step reaction pathway with a benzofulvene biradical intermediate.
引用
收藏
页码:807 / 816
页数:10
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