Probing the carbohydrate recognition domain of E-selectin: The importance of the acid orientation in sLex mimetics

被引:13
作者
Titz, Alexander [1 ]
Patton, John [2 ]
Smiesko, Martin [1 ]
Radic, Zorana [1 ]
Schwardt, Oliver [1 ]
Magnani, John L. [2 ]
Ernst, Beat [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Basel, Inst Mol Pharm, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
[2] GlycoMimet Inc, Gaithersburg, MD 20878 USA
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
E-selectin; Sialyl Lewis(x); Pre-organization; Antagonist; Neu5Ac replacement; LEWIS-X EPITOPE; SIALYL LEWIS(X); CELL-ADHESION; BIOACTIVE CONFORMATION; CLICK CHEMISTRY; LIGANDS; ANTAGONISTS; PROTEINS; DESIGN; ELAM-1;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2009.11.024
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The selectin-leukocyte interaction is the initial event in the early inflammatory cascade. This interplay proceeds via the terminal tetrasaccharide sialyl Lewis(x) (sLe(x)), present on physiological selectin ligands and E- and P-selectins located on the endothelial surface. Blocking this process is regarded as a promising therapeutic approach for inflammatory diseases where excessive leukocyte efflux is responsible for tissue damage. Selectin antagonists are generally based on sLe(x) as lead structure, containing the essential pharmacophores pre-oriented in the bioactive conformation. In this work, we describe a set of competitive sLe(x) mimetics possessing the carboxylic acid pharmacophore equipped with additional hydrophobic substituents as neuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) replacements. This small library of antagonists derived from Huisgen-1,3-dipolar cycloadditions allows to further probe the carbohydrate recognition domain of E-selectin. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 27
页数:9
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