Anterograde and retrograde effects of benzodiazepines on memory

被引:54
作者
Beracochea, Daniel [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, UMR 5106, Lab Neurosci Cognit, F-33405 Talence, France
来源
THESCIENTIFICWORLDJOURNAL | 2006年 / 6卷
关键词
amnesia; benzodiazepines; memory; retrieval; implicit memory; explicit memory;
D O I
10.1100/tsw.2006.243
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Benzodiazepines are known as "acquisition-impairing" molecules, and their effects on anterograde memory processes are well described. In contrast, the impact of benzodiazepines on retrograde memory and, more particularly, on retrieval processes, is only marginally studied. This mini-review provides an overlook of the main studies evidencing an effect of benzodiazepines on retrograde memory, both in humans and animals, with special emphasis on retrieval processes. The conditions for the emergence of the benzodiazepine-induced retrieval impairments are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:1460 / 1465
页数:6
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