Magnetic nanoparticles:: Synthesis, protection, functionalization, and application

被引：5390

作者：

Lu, An-Hui ^{[1
]}

Salabas, E. L. ^{[1
]}

Schueth, Ferdi ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Max Planck Inst Kohlenforsch, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany

来源：

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION | 2007年 / 46卷 / 08期

关键词：

magnetic properties; nanoparticles; synthetic methods;

D O I：

10.1002/anie.200602866

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

This review focuses on the synthesis, protection, functionalization, and application of magnetic nanoparticles, as well as the magnetic properties of nanostructured systems. Substantial progress in the size and shape control of magnetic nanoparticles has been made by developing methods such as co-precipitation, thermal decomposition and/or reduction, micelle synthesis, and hydrothermal synthesis. A major challenge still is protection against corrosion, and therefore suitable protection strategies will be emphasized, for example, surfactant/polymer coating, silica coating and carbon coating of magnetic nanoparticles or embedding them in a matrix/support. Properly protected magnetic nanoparticles can be used as building blocks for the fabrication of various functional systems, and their application in catalysis and biotechnology will be briefly reviewed. Finally, some future trends and perspectives in these research areas will be outlined. © 2007 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.

引用

页码：1222 / 1244

页数：23

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